Do Cicadas Bite?

Have you ever wondered if those loud, buzzing insects that suddenly appear in your yard during certain seasons can bite? Cicadas, with their distinctive songs and periodic appearances, have sparked curiosity and concern among many. Let’s delve into the question: Do cicadas bite?

Understanding Cicadas

Cicadas are a type of insect belonging to the order Hemiptera, which also includes other insects like aphids and leafhoppers. There are over 2,000 species of cicadas worldwide, with the United States being home to around 300 species. These insects are known for their unique life cycles, which can last anywhere from 13 to 17 years, depending on the species.

During their short adult phase, which can last from a few weeks to a few months, cicadas are most active. This is when they are most likely to come into contact with humans. Their primary goal during this time is to mate and lay eggs, which they do by inserting their ovipositors into twigs and branches of trees.

Can Cicadas Bite?

So, can cicadas bite? The answer is yes, they can. However, it’s important to note that not all cicadas have the ability to bite. Only female cicadas have the ovipositor, which is a long, needle-like structure used to lay eggs. This ovipositor can be quite painful if it pierces the skin.

Male cicadas, on the other hand, do not have an ovipositor and therefore cannot bite. Their primary role is to sing to attract females. The loud, buzzing sound that cicadas are known for is produced by the males, who use their specialized vocal organs called tymbals to create the sound.

How to Avoid Being Bitten by Cicadas

While cicadas can bite, the chances of being bitten are relatively low. However, if you’re concerned about being bitten, there are a few steps you can take to minimize your risk:

  • Stay away from trees and shrubs where cicadas are most likely to lay their eggs.

  • Wear long sleeves and pants when you’re in areas where cicadas are present.

  • Be cautious when handling cicadas, as they may try to bite if they feel threatened.

The Pain of a Cicada Bite

If you are bitten by a cicada, the pain can be quite intense. The ovipositor can cause a deep puncture wound, and the area may become inflamed and sore. In some cases, the bite may become infected, so it’s important to keep the wound clean and monitor it for signs of infection.

While the pain of a cicada bite can be quite severe, it’s important to remember that cicadas are generally harmless to humans. They do not carry diseases, and their primary goal is to reproduce and continue their species.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while cicadas can bite, the chances of being bitten are relatively low. If you do get bitten, the pain can be intense, but it’s usually not a cause for concern. By understanding the behavior and habits of cicadas, you can minimize your risk of being bitten and appreciate these fascinating insects for their unique life cycles and songs.

Species Life Cycle Length Adult Phase Length
Dog-day cicada 17 years 1-2 months
Annual cicada 1 year 1-2 months
Periodical cicada 13-17 years 1-2 months