Crane Flies Bite: Everything You Need to Know

Have you ever wondered about those pesky insects that seem to appear out of nowhere during the summer months? They’re often mistaken for mosquitoes, but they’re actually crane flies, also known as mosquito hawks. While they might look intimidating, it’s important to understand that crane flies do not bite. However, their larvae, commonly referred to as leatherjackets, can cause significant damage to your garden. Let’s delve into the world of crane flies and their bites, exploring their lifecycle, behavior, and how to manage them effectively.

Understanding Crane Flies

Crane flies are part of the Tipulidae family, which includes over 15,000 species worldwide. They are named for their long, slender legs that resemble the legs of a crane. Adult crane flies are generally harmless, as they do not have the ability to bite or sting. Their primary goal is to mate and lay eggs, which will eventually hatch into larvae that can cause problems for gardeners.

Adult crane flies are typically found in damp, moist environments, such as near ponds, streams, and marshes. They are most active during the evening and at night, which is when they are most likely to be seen. Their bodies are usually gray or brown, with long, slender wings that are held over their backs when at rest.

The Lifecycle of Crane Flies

The lifecycle of crane flies is quite fascinating. It begins with the female laying eggs in moist soil or plant material near water sources. These eggs hatch into larvae, which are commonly referred to as leatherjackets. Leatherjackets are slender, worm-like creatures that feed on the roots and stems of plants, causing damage to your garden.

Leatherjackets typically spend the majority of their lifecycle as larvae, which can last anywhere from a few months to several years, depending on the species and environmental conditions. Once they have reached maturity, they will pupate and eventually emerge as adult crane flies. This process can take several weeks to several months.

Here is a brief overview of the crane fly lifecycle:

Identifying Crane Fly Bites

Since crane flies do not bite, it’s important to understand that any bites or marks you may see on your skin are not from crane flies. These bites are more likely to be from mosquitoes, ticks, or other biting insects. If you suspect that you have been bitten by a mosquito or another biting insect, it’s important to take appropriate precautions to prevent the spread of diseases such as West Nile virus or Lyme disease.

Managing Crane Flies in Your Garden

While adult crane flies are harmless, their larvae can cause significant damage to your garden. Here are some tips for managing crane flies and their larvae:

• Remove Moisture Sources: Crane flies prefer moist environments, so removing standing water and keeping your garden well-drained can help reduce their presence.
• Water Plants in the Morning: Watering plants in the morning allows the soil to dry out more quickly, making it less attractive to crane flies.
• Use Barriers: Place barriers, such as chicken wire or landscape fabric, around sensitive plants to prevent larvae from reaching them.
• Handpick Larvae: If you notice larvae in your garden, you can handpick them and dispose of them in a sealed container.
• Use Beneficial Nematodes: Beneficial nematodes are microscopic worms that can be applied to your garden to kill crane fly larvae.

By understanding the lifecycle and behavior of crane flies, you can take proactive measures to protect your garden from their larvae. While crane flies may be a nuisance